阿卡德语
阿卡德语 (正體)
阿卡德语是一种已灭绝的闪米特人语言,属于亚非语系闪米特语族东闪米特语支,主要由古美索不达米亚的亚述人及巴比伦人使用。该语言约于公元前1世纪灭绝。
音系
阿卡德语区分 19 个辅音音位:
- b p d t ṭ š z s ṣ l g k q ḫ m n r w y。
阿卡德语区分四个元音音质,带有不同的元音长度:
- a, e, i, u, ā, ē, ī, ū。
文法
阿卡德语是屈折语言,并且作为一种闪米特语它的文法特征高度类似于古典阿拉伯语。它拥有区分于第二人称代词(you-masc., you-fem.)中和动词变位中的两个性(阳性和阴性);三个给名词和形容词的格(主格、宾格和属格);三个数(单数、双数和复数);和针对每个第一人称、第二人称和第三人称代词的唯一的动词变位。
参考
- Aro, Jussi (1957). Studien zur mittelbabylonischen Grammatik. Studia Orientalia 22. Helsinki: Societas Orientalis Fennica.
- Buccellati, Giorgio (1996). A Structural Grammar of Babylonian. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
- Buccellati, Giorgio (1997). "Akkadian," The Semitic Languages. Ed. Robert Hetzron. New York: Routledge. Pages 69-99.
- Bussmann, Hadumod (1996). Routledge Dictionary of Language and Linguistics. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-20319-8
- Caplice, Richard (1980). Introduction to Akkadian. Rome: Biblical Institute Press. (1983: ISBN 88-7653-440-7; 1988, 2002: ISBN 88-7653-566-7) (The 1980 edition is partly available online.)
- Gelb, I.J. (1961). Old Akkadian Writing and Grammar. Second edition. Materials for the Assyrian Dictionary 2. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Huehnergard, John (2005). A Grammar of Akkadian (Second Edition). Eisenbrauns. ISBN 1-57506-922-9
- Marcus, David (1978). A Manual of Akkadian. University Press of America. ISBN 0-8191-0608-9
- Mercer, Samuel A B (1961). Introductory Assyrian Grammar. New York: F Ungar. ISBN 0-486-42815-X
- Soden, Wolfram von (1952). Grundriss der akkadischen Grammatik. Analecta Orientalia 33. Roma: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. (3rd ed.: ISBN 88-7653-258-7)
外部链接
%E6%80%A7
stock | retire | vm
Why are we here?
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
This page is cache of Wikipedia. History