| Rodney Dangerfield | |
|---|---|
| Pseudonym | Jack Roy |
| Birth name | Jacob Cohen |
| Born | November 22, 1921(1921-11-22) Babylon, New York, U.S. |
| Died | October 5, 2004 (aged 82) Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
| Medium | Stand-up, television, film |
| Nationality | American |
| Years active | 1940–1949; 1962–2004 |
| Genres | Character comedy, word play, black comedy |
| Subject(s) | Self-deprecation, depression, childhood, marriage, human sexuality, aging |
| Influenced | Jay Leno, Robert Klein,[1] Bob Saget,[2] Chris Rock[3] |
| Spouse | Joyce Indig (1949-1962; 1963-1970) (2 children) Joan Child (1993-2004) |
| Notable works and roles | Al Czervik in Caddyshack HBO television specials Thornton Melon in Back to School Ed Wilson in Natural Born Killers Monty Capuletti in Easy Money |
| Website | rodney.com |
| Grammy Awards | |
| Best Comedy Recording 1981 No Respect |
|
| American Comedy Awards | |
| Creative Achievement Award 1995 | |
Rodney Dangerfield (November 22, 1921 – October 5, 2004), born Jacob Cohen, was an American comedian and actor, best known for the catchphrase "I can't get no respect" and his monologues on that theme.
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Dangerfield was born on Long Island in the town of Babylon, the son of Jewish parents. His father was the vaudevillian performer Phil Roy (Philip Cohen). His ancestors came to the United States from Hungary.[4] He would later say that his father "was never home — he was out looking to make other kids," and that his mother "brought him up all wrong." As a teenager, he got his start writing jokes for standup comics; he became one himself at 19 under the name Jack Roy. He struggled financially for nine years, at one point performing as a singing waiter (he was fired), and also working as a performing acrobatic diver before giving up show business to take a job selling aluminum siding to support his wife and family. He later said that he was so little known then that, "At the time I quit, I was the only one who knew I quit!" In the early 1960s he started down what would be a long road toward rehabilitating his career, still working as a salesman by day. He came to realize that what he lacked was an "image" — a well-defined on-stage persona that audiences could relate to and that would distinguish him from similar comics. He took the name Rodney Dangerfield, which had been used as the comical name of a faux cowboy star by Jack Benny on his radio program at least as early as the December 12, 1941, broadcast and later as a pseudonym by Ricky Nelson on the TV program The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet. However, Jack Roy remained his legal name, as he mentioned from time to time.[5] During a question and answer session with the audience on the album No Respect, Rodney joked that his real name was Percival Sweetwater.[citation needed]
Fate intervened one Sunday night in New York, when The Ed Sullivan Show needed a last-minute replacement for another act. This extremely popular, live, weekly show, hosted by the very influential Sullivan, could make or break a show-business career. The middle-aged, husky Dangerfield, with his pessimistic monologue, was a contrast to the younger, trendier comics usually seen on the Sullivan show, and this alone gave him novelty value.[citation needed] His success was assured when he told his very first "no respect" joke: "I get no respect. I played hide-and-seek, and they wouldn't even look for me." Dangerfield would also tell conventional jokes in his act: "I grew up in a tough neighborhood. Tough neighborhood! Teachers would get notes from parents saying, 'Please excuse Johnny for the next 5-to-10 years!'" Dangerfield became the surprise hit of the show. Some of Dangerfield's material was unabashedly silly, but with his stop-watch delivery, it hardly mattered. "I used to date a girl from Buffalo," he'd announce. "Why can't I meet a girl with normal parents?" He would inform his audience, "I asked my wife 'is there somebody else?' She said, 'there MUST be.'" Invariably the butt of his own jokes, the disrespect began with his parents almost at birth, continued through schoolyard taunting by classmates, followed by failure in the dating scene, right up to his insulting wife. Audiences didn't necessarily believe his material, but they laughed heartily at it.
Finally established as a reliable stand-up comedian, he would write thousands more of these self-deprecating jokes. Dangerfield began headlining shows in Las Vegas and made frequent encore appearances on The Ed Sullivan Show.[6] He became a regular on The Dean Martin Show, and appeared on The Tonight Show 35 times.[7] He bought a Manhattan nightclub in 1969 in order to remain near his children, whose mother was too ill to take care of them.[8] "Dangerfield's" was the venue for an HBO show which helped popularize many stand-up comics, including Jerry Seinfeld, Jim Carrey, Tim Allen, Roseanne Barr, Jeff Foxworthy, Sam Kinison, Rita Rudner, Andrew Dice Clay and Bob Saget.[citation needed]
His comedy album, No Respect, won a Grammy Award.[9] One of his TV specials featured a musical number, "Rappin' Rodney”, which soon became one of the first MTV music videos.[citation needed]
His career peaked during the early 1980s, when he began acting in comedy movies. His appearance in Caddyshack led to starring roles in Easy Money and Back To School. In Back to School, Dangerfield's writing described the character Lou (Burt Young) as "nice and tough" — he put one son through college and another through a wall. (On The Tonight Show, he applied this same description to his doctor, Dr. Vinny Boombotz.)
In a change of pace from the comedy persona that made him famous, he played an abusive father in Natural Born Killers, in a scene for which he had written his own lines.[citation needed]
Dangerfield appeared in a Simpsons episode titled Burns, Baby Burns, where he played a character who is essentially a parody of his own persona, Mr. Burns' son Larry Burns.
He was recognized by the Smithsonian Institution, which put one of his trademark white shirts and red ties on display.[citation needed] When asked about the honor, he joked that the museum was using his shirt to clean Charles Lindbergh's plane.[citation needed]
He was married to Joyce Indig with whom he had a son, Brian, and a daughter, Melanie. From 1993 to his death he was married to Joan Child, who was instrumental in setting up his Internet site. He was also very good friends with comic Sam Kinison.
The confusion of Dangerfield's stage persona with his real-life personality was a conception that he long resented. While Child described him as "classy, gentlemanly, sensitive and intelligent,"[10] people who met the comedian nonetheless treated him as the belligerent loser whose character he adopted in performance. In 2004, Dangerfield's autobiography, It's Not Easy Bein' Me: A Lifetime of No Respect but Plenty of Sex and Drugs (ISBN 0-06-621107-7) was published. The book's original title was My Love Affair With Marijuana, a reference to the drug he smoked daily for 60 years.[11]
On April 8, 2003, Dangerfield underwent brain surgery to improve blood flow in preparation for heart valve-replacement surgery on August 24, 2004. Upon entering the hospital, he uttered another characteristic one-liner when asked how long he would be hospitalized: "If all goes well, about a week. If not, about an hour-and-a-half.”
In September 2004, it was revealed that Dangerfield had been in a coma for several weeks. Afterward, he began breathing on his own and showing signs of awareness when visited by friends. However, on October 5, 2004, he died at the UCLA Medical Center, where he had undergone the surgery in August. He was interred in the Westwood Village Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles. In keeping with his "No Respect" persona, his headstone reads simply, "Rodney Dangerfield...There goes the neighborhood.”[12]
Joan Child held an event in which the word "Respect" had been emblazoned in the sky, while each guest was given a live Monarch butterfly for a Native American butterfly-release ceremony led by Farrah Fawcett.[13]
UCLA's Division of Neurosurgery named a suite of operating rooms after him, and gave him the "Rodney Respect Award" which his wife presented to Jay Leno on October 20, 2005. It was presented on behalf of the David Geffen School of Medicine/Division of Neurosurgery at UCLA at their 2005 Visionary Ball.[14]
Comedy Central aired a special titled Legends: Rodney Dangerfield on September 10, 2006, which commemorated his life and legacy. Featured comedians included Adam Sandler, Chris Rock, Jay Leno, Ray Romano, Roseanne Barr, Jerry Seinfeld, Bob Saget, Jerry Stiller, Kevin Kline and Jeff Foxworthy.[15]
The Northern Irish rock band, The Dangerfields, are named in tribute to him.[citation needed]
Impressed by Dangerfield's role in Caddyshack, Europet's design manager Allen Shuemaker brought forth the idea of creating a line of animal chew toys modeled after the comedian.[citation needed] The line had a short run in 1989 and, in recent years, have become highly desirable by a small group of collectors.[citation needed]
The ending credits of The George Lopez Show feature an homage to Rodney Dangerfield.[citation needed]
In 2007, it was reported that a Rodney Dangerfield tattoo is among the most popular celebrity tattoos in the United States.[16]
On Triple M's now defunct radio program 'Get This', co-anchor Ed Kavalee used to champion the digital addition of Rodney Dangerfield to movies in an attempt to make them more interesting. Callers would often make their own suggestions regarding this.
In the final taping of the Tonight Show with Jay Leno on May 29, 2009, Jay Leno credited Dangerfield with the style of joke Jay Leno had been using for the past few years. The format of the joke is when the comedian tells a side kick how bad something is - in the case of the Tonight Show, guitar player Kevin Eubanks - and the sidekick assists asking how bad something is, to allow the joke to be told.
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