Primate city


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A primate city is the leading city in its country or region, disproportionately larger than any others in the urban hierarchy.[1] A 'primate city distribution' has one very large city with many much smaller cities and towns, and no intermediate-sized urban centres, in contrast to the linear 'rank-size distribution'.[2] The 'law of the primate city' was first proposed by the geographer Mark Jefferson in 1939.[3] He defines a primate city as being "at least twice as large as the next largest city and more than twice as significant."[4]

Contents

Significance

Not all countries have primate cities, but in those that do, the rest of the country depends on it for cultural, economic, political, and major transportation needs.

The presence of a primate city in a country may indicate an imbalance in development — usually a progressive core, and a lagging periphery, on which the primate city depends for labor and other resources.[5] However, the urban structure is not directly dependent on a country's level of economic development.[1]

Examples

Among the best known examples of primate cities are alpha world cities of London, and Paris.[6]


See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b Goodall, B. (1987) The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography. London: Penguin.
  2. ^ http://www.lboro.ac.uk/gawc/rb/rb186.html GaWC Research Bulletin 186
  3. ^ http://geography.about.com/od/urbaneconomicgeography/a/primatecities.htm Primate Cities - An Overview of Primate Cities
  4. ^ Jefferson. "The Law of the Primate City", in Geographical Review 29 (April 1939)
  5. ^ Brunn, Stanley et al. Cities of the World. Boulder, CO: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc, 2003
  6. ^ Jefferson. "The Law of the Primate City", in Geographical Review 29 (April 1939)






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