Irish Derby
The Irish Derby is a Group 1 flat horse race in Ireland which is open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at the Curragh over a distance of 1 mile and 4 furlongs (2,414 metres), and it is scheduled to take place each year in late June or early July. It is the Irish version of the Derby Stakes, and it is currently held three weeks after the English event.
History
The earliest version of the race was called the O'Darby Stakes. This was established in 1817, but it was discontinued after the 1824 running. It was succeeded in 1848 by the Curragh Derby, but this was again short-lived.
The modern Irish Derby was created by the 3rd Earl of Howth, the 3rd Marquess of Drogheda and the 3rd Earl of Charlemont, and it was first run in 1866. Its distance was initially set at 1 mile and 6 furlongs, and this was cut to its present length in 1872.
In 1907 the Irish Derby was won by that year's English Derby winner, Orby. But it was not until 1962 that the Irish version became the major international race that it is now. This was brought about by Joe McGrath, a founder of the Irish Hospitals' Sweepstake. McGrath combined the race with the sweepstake, and it became known as the Irish Sweeps Derby. The prize money was substantially increased, and the event began to regularly attract the winners of the English Derby. In 1964 Santa Claus became the first horse to win the double since Orby. Several more have followed, and the most recent to win both races was High Chaparral in 2002.
From 1986 to 2007 the Irish Derby was sponsored by Budweiser. The present sponsor, Dubai Duty Free, began supporting the event in 2008.
Records
Leading jockey (6 wins):
- Morny Wing – Ballyheron (1921), Waygood (1923), Rock Star (1930), Rosewell (1938), Windsor Slipper (1942), Bright News (1946)
Leading trainer (7 wins):
- Aidan O'Brien – Desert King (1997), Galileo (2001), High Chaparral (2002), Dylan Thomas (2006), Soldier of Fortune (2007), Frozen Fire (2008), Fame and Glory (2009)
Leading owner (9 wins): (includes part ownership)
- Michael Tabor – Desert King (1997), Montjeu (1999), Galileo (2001), High Chaparral (2002), Hurricane Run (2005), Dylan Thomas (2006), Soldier of Fortune (2007), Frozen Fire (2008), Fame and Glory (2009)
Winners since 1962
Earlier winners
- 1866 - Selim
- 1867 - Golden Plover
- 1868 - Madeira
- 1869 - The Scout
- 1870 - Billy Pitt
- 1871 - Maid of Athens
- 1872 - Trickstress
- 1873 - Kyrle Daly
- 1874 - Ben Battle
- 1875 - Innishowen
- 1876 - Umpire
- 1877 - Redskin
- 1878 - Madame du Barry
- 1879 - Soulouque
- 1880 - King of the Bees
- 1881 - Master Ned
- 1882 - Sortie
- 1883 - Sylph
- 1884 - Theologian
- 1885 - St. Kevin
- 1886 - Theodemir
- 1887 - Pet Fox
- 1888 - Theodolite
- 1889 - Tragedy
- 1890 - Kentish Fire
- 1891 - Narraghmore
- 1892 - Roy Neil
- 1893 - Bowline
- 1894 - Blairfinde
- 1895 - Portmarnock
- 1896 - Gulsalberk
- 1897 - Wales
- 1898 - Noble Howard
- 1899 - Oppressor
- 1900 - Gallinaria
- 1901 - Carrigavalla
- 1902 - St. Brendan
- 1903 - Lord Rossmore
- 1904 - Royal Arch
- 1905 - Flax Park
- 1906 - Killeagh
- 1907 - Orby
- 1908 - Wild Bouquet
- 1909 - Bachelor's Double
- 1910 - Aviator
- 1911 - Shanballymore
- 1912 - Civility
- 1913 - Bachelor's Wedding
- 1914 - Land of Song
- 1915 - Ballaghtobin
- 1916 - Furore
- 1917 - First Flier
- 1918 - King John
- 1919 - Loch Lomond
- 1920 - He Goes
- 1921 - Ballyheron
- 1922 - Spike Island
- 1923 - Waygood
- 1924 - Haine / Zodiac *
- 1925 - Zionist
- 1926 - Embargo
- 1927 - Knight of the Grail
- 1928 - Baytown
- 1929 - Kopi
- 1930 - Rock Star
- 1931 - Sea Serpent
- 1932 - Dastur
- 1933 - Harinero
- 1934 - Patriot King / Primero *
- 1935 - Museum
- 1936 - Raeburn
- 1937 - Phideas
- 1938 - Rosewell
- 1939 - Mondragon
- 1940 - Turkhan
- 1941 - Sol Oriens
- 1942 - Windsor Slipper
- 1943 - The Phoenix
- 1944 - Slide On
- 1945 - Piccadilly
- 1946 - Bright News
- 1947 - Sayajirao
- 1948 - Nathoo
- 1949 - Hindostan
- 1950 - Dark Warrior
- 1951 - Fraise du Bois II
- 1952 - Thirteen of Diamonds
- 1953 - Chamier
- 1954 - Zarathustra
- 1955 - Panaslipper
- 1956 - Talgo
- 1957 - Ballymoss
- 1958 - Sindon
- 1959 - Fidalgo
- 1960 - Chamour
- 1961 - Your Highness
* The 1924 and 1934 races were dead-heats and have joint winners.
References
- Racing Post:
- 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
- 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007
- 2008, 2009
- galopp-sieger.de – Irish Derby Stakes.
- horseracingintfed.com – International Federation of Horseracing Authorities – Irish Derby (2009).
- pedigreequery.com – Irish Derby – Curragh.
- tbheritage.com – Irish Derby Stakes.
- The Breedon Book of Horse Racing Records. Breedon Books. 1993. p. 103. ISBN 1-873626-15-0.
See also
virgin
stock | retire | vm
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