Battle of Pákozd


Battle of Pákozd
Part of Hungarian Revolution of 1848
Date September 29, 1848
Location Pákozd, Sukoró, Pátka, Hungary in county Fejér
Result Hungarian strategic victory[1][2]
Belligerents
Austria
Croatia		 Revolutionary Hungarian Army
Commanders
Josip Jelačić croatian ban János Móga lieutenant-general
Strength
35,000 Austrians, Croatians
99 cannons		 27,000 men
82 cannons
v • d • e
Pákozd  · Schwechat  · Mór  · Kápolna  · Comorn  · Segesvár  · Szöreg  · Temesvár


The Battle of Pákozd (or Battle of Sukoró) was fought on September 29, 1848 during Hungarian revolution of 1848, near Pákozd in central Hungary, where the Hungarian troops halted the forces of Croatian Ban Josip Jelačić.[3]

When Jelačić's troops entered Hungary following the September 11 declaration of war in the name of the Habsburg Empire, many of the Hungarian generals were not willing to attack the imperial troops to which they had sworn allegiance (notably general Ádám Teleki, commander of the forces on the Drava).

The battle is a landmark of loyalty: the ban of Croatia, Josip Jelačić, who led the Croatian army, was sent to deal with the rebellious Hungarians, which he promptly did, despite the fact that, had he sided with them, and against the Emperor, Croatia very well could have won its independence from the Habsburgs within a new Hungarian state. The ban's choice to obey the Empire by attacking Hungary is a pivotal moment in the history of the Habsburg monarchy; the Empire owed a great debt to him. He fought against Hungary because in Hungary Croatia would have been given even less autonomy[citation needed] than it had in Austria and because Hungarian independence would mean separation of Croatia from Dalmatia and Istria which would remain in Austria. His judgment was vindicated after 1867 when Croatia was made a part of the Hungarian half of Austro-Hungary and Hungarians launched a state sponsored campaign of language assimilation.[citation needed]

After the battle of Pákozd, the halted Croatian armies were redirected towards Austria, where they were given new orders from the Austrian government, but no reinforcements as they were promised.

The outcome of the battle was a victory, according to Croatians it was a draw, and its day (September 29) later became "the day of the army" ("a honvédség napja") in Hungary. After 1991 that day was changed to May 21 (recapture of Buda in 1849).

References

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Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (August 2007)
  1. ^ Hungary. (2009). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved June 06, 2009, from Encyclopædia Britannica Online: http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276730/Hungary
  2. ^ http://www.bibl.u-szeged.hu/bibl/mil/1848/konyv/info/u/urban_i.html
  3. ^ Pákozd-Sukoró Battle 1848 Exhibition,

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