.by
| Introduced | 1994 |
|---|---|
| TLD type | Country code top-level domain |
| Status | Active |
| Registry | State Center of the Information Security of the President of the Republic of Belarus |
| Sponsor | State Center of the Information Security of the President of the Republic of Belarus |
| Intended use | Entities connected with  Belarus |
| Actual use | Popular in Belarus and German Bavaria |
| Registration restrictions | Limited to Belarus residents; third-level subdomains have specific restrictions |
| Structure | Second-level registrations are available, as well as third-level names beneath some second-level labels |
| Documents | |
| Dispute policies | |
| Website | tld.by |
.by is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Belarus. It is administered by the State Center of the Information Security of the President of the Republic of Belarus (Государственный центр безопасности информации при Президенте Республики Беларусь). The code "BY" originates from an alternative spelling of Belarus, Byelorussia, which was used during their inclusion in the Soviet Union. The ccTLD was created for Belarus on May 11, 1994 and replaces the Soviet domain of .su.
Eligibility
The State Center of the Information Security of the President of the Republic of Belarus allows for anyone (not only for those who resides in Belarus) to register a second level domain, such as foo.by. However, third level domains such as something.gov.by and something.mil.by are only offered to those who are government officials. The names that are chosen for the second level domains must not conflict with those already registered or well known companies. The names also must have two or more Latin characters and it cannot either start or finish with a hyphen (-). Second level names that might have words or phrases that deem to be vulgar or illegal can also be rejected by the SCIS.
At 2006 the license for the .by registration was obtained by two other companies "Business Network" JV Ltd. and "Reliable Software" UE. At 2007 the license was also obtained by Extmedia Ltd.. Now there are 4 companies that are official .by registrars.
Fees
Since 2009 due to changes in currency exchange rate the price has decreased. The costs to use a .by domain is a 45 USD fee for the first year and second payment of 35 USD to maintain the domain. The renewal of the domain occurs yearly. The maximum upfront payment is 3 years. The payment of the fees occur by bank transfer, WebMoney, Credit Card or cash depending on the registrar. Extmedia Ltd. offers a discount when domain is purchased along with a hosting package.
External links
- Registrars list of ccTLD .by
- www.hoster.by - registrar of .by domains "Reliable Software" UE
- tld.bn.by - registrar of .by domains "Business Network" JV Ltd.
- extmedia.com - registrar of .by domains "Extmedia" Ltd.
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