Turci

Turci
Celková populace
cca 70 miliónů
Státy s významnou populací
Turecko 58 000 000 milionů [1] Další státy s významnou populací:
Německo 2 700 000 [2] Irák 2 500 000 [3] [4] Sýrie 1 500 000 [5] Bulharsko 746 664 [6][7][8] Francie 500 000 [9][10] Spojené Království 500 000 [11] USA 500 000 [12][13] Nizozemí 400 000 [14][15][16] Severní Kypr 260 000 [17][18] Rakousko 250 000 [19][20] Belgie 200 000 [21][22] Austrálie 150 000 [23][24] Řecko 130 000 [25][26][27] Saudská Arábie 120 000 [28] Švýcarsko 100 000 [29] Rusko 100 000 [30] Makedonie 80 000 [31] Švédsko 70 000 [32] [33] Dánsko 60 000 [34] [35] Azerbajdžán 50 000 [36] Kanada 50 000 [37][38] Rumunsko 44 500 [39] Egypt 40 000 [40] Izrael 20 000 [41]
Jazyk(y)
turečtina
Náboženství
převážně Islám

Oblast největšího rozšíření Turků v současnosti

Turci (turecky Türk, pl. Türkler) jsou národ, který žije převážně v Turecku (cca 80 milionů), na Balkánském poloostrově (cca více než 1 milion), na Kypru a hlavně v Německu, kam v padesátých letech mohutně emigrovali a pomáhali s obnovou válkou zničené země. Většina Turků je sunnitského vyznání islámu.

Osmané jsou Turci, kteří útočili na území bývalého Uherska v 16. a 17. století. (Viz Osmanská říše).

Reference

1. ↑ The World Factbook; Turkey [online]. Editora Globo, [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
2. ↑ SPEIGEL ONLINE. Erdogan Proposes Turkish-Medium High Schools for Germany [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-22]. Dostupné online.
3. ↑ Religion by Location: Iraq
4. ↑ 'The fifth most spoken language of the world' Turkish [online]. Mirora Translation & Consultancy Co.. Dostupné online.
5. ↑ Suriyeli Türkler [online]. Aksiyon Dergisi. Dostupné online. (turecky)
6. ↑ KARPAT, Kemal. Studies on Ottoman Social and Political History [online]. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Dostupné online.
7. ↑ GULCAN, Nilgun. Population of Turkish Diaspora [online]. [Cit. 2006-04-16]. Dostupné online.
8. ↑ Diplomatic Observer. HISTORY IS WRITTEN BY DIFFERENCES; DIFFERENCES MAKE HISTORY [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-17]. Dostupné online.
9. ↑ Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape [online]. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2002. Dostupné online.
10. ↑ Todays ZAMAN. Ankara Continues to Criticize Genocide Bill [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
11. ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE FEDERATION OF TURKISH ASSOCIATIONS IN UK [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-19]. Dostupné online.
12. ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
13. ↑ TURKISH SOCIETY OF ROCHESTER, NEW YORK. About Turkish Society of Rochester [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-19]. Dostupné online.
14. ↑ CBS StatLine. Netherlands population by origin and generation [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-16]. Dostupné online.
15. ↑ Netherlands Info Services. Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
16. ↑ Dutch News. Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
17. ↑ Nusfus Ayimi. The press statement of Prime Minister Ferdi Sabit Soyer on the tentative results of 2006 population and housing census (5 May 2006) [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
18. ↑ Association of Turkish Cypriots Abroad. ATCA news: National census held on 01/05/06 records a population of 264,172 [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
19. ↑ Großer Türkenanteil in Österreich
20. ↑ Guardian. Austria is not a racist country [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
21. ↑ King Baudouin Foundation. Belgian-Turks A Bridge or a Breach between Turkey and the European Union? [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
22. ↑ King Baudouin Foundation. Turkish communities and the EU [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
23. ↑ Sydney Morning Herald. Old foes, new friends [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
24. ↑ Turkish Embassy AU. Turkish National Day [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-26]. Dostupné online.
25. ↑ European Free Aliance. The Ignored Minorites in Greece: WESTERN THRACE TURKS and MACEDONIANS [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-18]. Dostupné online.
26. ↑ The Human Rights Watch. Turks Of Western Thrace [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
27. ↑ Greek - Turkish minorities
28. ↑ Gerald Robbins. Fostering an Islamic Reformation. American Outlook, Spring 2002 issue.
29. ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Turkey [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
30. ↑ Centre For Russian Studies. 2002 Nationality report [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
31. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook; Macedonia [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
32. ↑ ZAMAN. Erdoğan’s visit to Stockholm and Turkish-Swedish relations [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
33. ↑ MURAT, Sedat. Immigrant Turks and their socio-economic structure in European countries [online]. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 2000, [cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
34. ↑ StatBank Denmark. Danmarks Statistik [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
35. ↑ TIME. Denmark's Closing Door [online]. [Cit. 2008-12-16]. Dostupné online.
36. ↑ The Statistical Committee of the Republic Of Azerbaijan. Population by ethnic groups (based on population census) [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
37. ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. Statistics Canada [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
38. ↑ Turkish Canadian Relations
39. ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook; Romania [online]. [Cit. 2008-07-09]. Dostupné online.
40. ↑ Joshua Project - Ethnic People Groups of Afghanistan
41. ↑ 'The fifth most spoken language of the world' Turkish [online]. Mirora Translation & Consultancy Co.. Dostupné online.

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